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Topo Islet
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Topo Islet () is a vegetated uninhabited just off the extreme southeastern tip of the island of São Jorge in the archipelago of the .


Geography
Topo Islet is approximately in area. It is about off the southeasternmost tip of São Jorge, adjacent the of Topo in the Calheta municipality.

Waters around the islet range from deep. The area is suitable for more experienced due to strong currents. Though the islet is just off the coast, most diving expeditions leave from the port of Velas, about 75 minutes away by boat.

The islet has no permanent human population or structures. However, prior to Topo Islet's local protection as a , people visited the islet and its waters to and .


Biome
The islet serves as a marine bird sanctuary. Marine birds inhabiting or visiting the islet include black-headed gull, , Cory's shearwater, Eurasian whimbrel, great black-backed gull, , little shearwater, , , and . In recognition of the islet's role as a marine bird habitat, in 1984 the regional Legislative Assembly of the Azores decreed the islet a "partial" nature reserve. Since March 1990 the islet and adjacent coastline on the main island of São Jorge have been protected through the European Environment Agency's Natura 2000 initiative under the .

In 2011 the original Topo Islet reserve and adjacent coastline was named Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies do Ilhéu do Topo (Topo Islet Protected Area for Habitat and Species Restoration) and integrated into the newly established Nature Park of São Jorge, one of the locally protected areas of the Azores. The entire terrestrial area of the islet is protected.

As sheep and cattle on the islet—damaging the natural habitat—its plant diversity is low. However, researchers have found exemplars of the endemic Azorean bracel-da-rocha fescue grass ( petraea) on Topo Islet.

The waters around Topo Islet are . Fish observed in the area include , , , , , dusky grouper, longfin yellowtail, Mediterranean rainbow wrasse, of various species, , , and yellowmouth barracuda. The also habitates the area.

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